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Cucumber in automation testing refers to the use of the Cucumber testing tool in the field of software testing, specifically in the context of Behavior Driven Development (BDD). Here's a concise explanation:

  1. Cucumber as a BDD Testing Tool: Cucumber is a testing tool that supports Behavior Driven Development. BDD is an approach to software development that emphasizes collaboration between technical and non-technical team members. It uses plain language descriptions to define and automate the testing of software behavior.

  2. Gherkin Language: Cucumber uses the Gherkin language for defining test scenarios in a human-readable format. Gherkin is a domain-specific language that describes the expected behavior of a software application.

  3. Test Automation: Cucumber allows teams to write BDD specifications that double as automated tests. These tests help ensure that the software behaves as intended and can be executed repeatedly, reducing manual testing effort and minimizing the risk of regressions.

  4. Collaboration: Cucumber serves as a bridge between different roles in the development process, including software engineers, business analysts, manual testers, and automation testers. It facilitates clear communication by using plain language, making it accessible to all team members.

In summary, Cucumber is a powerful tool for automating tests in a way that promotes collaboration and understanding among team members involved in software development and testing processes.

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